Reportage by Getty Images for <em>National Geographic</em> magazine
11 April, 2011
Dawie Groenewald, his wife, and 11 vet and hunter employees, attend their trial in Musina, South Africa, accused of transgressing the Endangered Species Act, after unaccounted-for rhino carcasses were found on his game farm.
Brent Stirton
Brent Stirton is a special correspondent for Getty Images, and a regular contributor to National Geographic magazine as well as other international titles. He speci...
Musina, Limpopo, South Africa
Dawie Groenewald, his wife, and 11 vet and hunter employees, attend their trial in Messina, South Africa, accused of transgressing the Endangered Species Act, after unaccounted-for rhino carcasses were found on his game farm. Despite the fact that rhinoceros horn is illegal worldwide, demand is rising steeply as a newly wealthy Asian middle class is able to afford the prized substance, previously the province of the rich. Authorities are often bribed, or turn a blind eye to illegal trade in, and use of rhino horn. Ground rhino horn is used primarily as an anti-fever and anti-toxin medication, in practices that go back centuries. In Vietnam, where a senior government minister has claimed that rhino horn cured his cancer, it sells for €1,865 per 100g to local customers, and for over €6,340 to foreign buyers. With rhinoceros horn worth more than gold, the animals are the target of poachers. South Africa alone lost over 400 rhinos to illegal poaching in 2011. It is estimated there are only 16,000 rhinos left in the world, and the animal faces extinction.