Protestors take cover outside the Kenyan Parliament after storming the building in Nairobi, Kenya.
In 2024, the National Treasury of Kenya proposed additional taxes on everyday items to generate additional income and alleviate Kenya’s high debt burden. Protests against the bill erupted in Nairobi and soon spread all across the country, led by young Kenyans who organized actions over social media.
On 25 June, protestors stormed Parliament and clashed with police; many were killed or abducted by Kenyan police and hundreds were injured. In response, President William Ruto eventually withdrew the controversial tax bill. However, this concession did not end the protests, which persisted into 2025. The underlying grievances driving protestors extend beyond the tax bill itself. Young Kenyans are expressing deep-seated anger over a range of issues, including lack of economic opportunity, pervasive corruption, police brutality, and a fundamental distrust of the political class.
The protests have highlighted the growing influence of young people in Kenya's political landscape. They are emerging as a powerful force for change and accountability, pushing for reforms that can address the country's long-standing challenges.
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