A Bolsonaro supporter in tears after his defeat at the polls to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, in The Monumental Axis, Brasilia, Brazil. Jair Bolsonaro is the first Brazilian president to not win re-election since the adoption of the re-election model in 1998.
On 30 October 2022, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won Brazil's presidential election by a narrow margin, leading to intense opposition from supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro’s backers took to the streets nationwide, staging protests, blockading roads, and calling for military intervention to undo Lula's electoral triumph. In the days after the election, public allegations and recriminations increased political polarization throughout the country.
The tension escalated dramatically on 8 January 2023, when thousands of extreme-right demonstrators, in support of Bolsonaro, mobilized against key democratic institutions in the capital Brasilia. Three Powers Plaza, the central square between The Presidential Palace, the National Congress, and the Supreme Court, was the principal target of this coordinated assault.
In the chaos that ensued, journalists covering the event were directly targeted by the rampaging demonstrators. Many journalists faced verbal and physical assaults; some journalists were injured, ordered to delete their photos, or had their equipment stolen in a calculated effort to suppress documentation of the events. These forms of intimidation against journalists and journalistic freedom underscores the critical role of the press in upholding democracy. The targeted attacks are a testament to the challenges faced by those committed to truth-seeking amid turbulent political climates around the world.
This project aims to shed light on the events of 8 January 2023 in the broader context of Brazil's political dynamics. By documenting the assault on democratic institutions and the targeting of journalists, the project highlights the importance of defending democratic values and press freedom in Brazil and beyond.
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